![]() All products are produced on-demand and shipped worldwide within 2 - 3 business days. ![]() The photograph may be purchased as wall art, home decor, apparel, phone cases, greeting cards, and more. Today's entry is part 9 of a 10-part series on World War I. Gas Masks In Wwi 1914-18 is a photograph by Library of Congress which was uploaded on June 2nd, 2013. Cluny Macpherson, Principal Medical Officer, 1 st Newfoundland Regiment, invented the gas mask during World War I (1914-1918). I've gathered photographs of the Great War from dozens of collections, some digitized for the first time, to try to tell the story of the conflict, those caught up in it, and how much it affected the world. Health Sciences (HSL) Archives About Us World War I Gas Mask World War I Gas Mask Dr. Description: Italian soldiers wearing gas masks. Image Credit: Imperial War Museum Q 65148. On November 11, 1918, all fighting ceased on the Western Front, after four years, and some eight million casualties. Battles would continue at this location through November, 1917. The Library’s unparalleled collections include posters, recordings, newspapers, sheet music, photographs, and veterans’ stories as well as publications, exhibitions, educational tools, and research guides related to World War I. Soldiers had to use gas masks for the first time. The Library of Congress is uniquely prepared to tell the story of the United States' participation in the Great War. The tide began to turn decisively in July 1918, beginning with the Battle of Amiens, followed by the "Hundred Days Offensive", where Allies pushed German and Austro-Hungarian troops beyond the Hindenburg Line, forcing the Central Powers to seek a cease-fire. Image courtesy George Grantham Bain Collection/ Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Certainly one reason for shaving during WWI is the fact that it was the first war to see chemical agents used on the battlefield. Over the next year, a treaty between Russia and the Central Powers freed up German resources, but American troops began arriving in France by the thousands, and Allied command became more unified and effective. The Central Powers were building their defensive capabilities, but launching limited offensives - continuing a stalemate costing thousands of lives every month. In early 1917, British and French troops were launching futile offensives against German lines in Belgium and France, suffering greatly.
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